Ukraine Crisis Reveals Europe’s Eastern Leg

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Ukraine Crisis Reveals Europe’s Eastern Leg

Before the fall of the Berlin Wall, Herbert W. Armstrong forecasted that Eastern Europe would be at the heart of a new European power. Ukraine is making that happen.

To those manning the barricades, the Ukrainian crisis was about justice, democracy, and an end to corruption. But to the rest of the world, it is about the border between Europe and Russia. It’s still too early to say for certain where that border will be, but as this unfolds we are seeing another important development: The eastern leg of Europe is taking shape.

Until recently, Europe has been very much a Westerners’ club. Former Communist nations were allowed to join in 2004, but their influence was small. The European Parliament and Commission are in Brussels. The top jobs went mainly to the founding members of the Union, with some others, like Britain also given a look-in.

It seemed likely that Poland and other newcomers would act more like Britain—sticking to the outskirts of the EU, securing opt-outs and never getting fully involved in the endeavor.

But in the tussle over Ukraine, Poland in particular has emerged as a serious European power—if not equal to Germany, then on the same level as France, Italy, Spain and other members of the old guard.

Other Eastern nations have proven to be enthusiastic Europeans. Slovakia and Slovenia quickly joined Europe’s currency, the euro. Latvia and Estonia both signed up even after seeing the mess of the Greek bailouts, exposing the common currency’s fundamental flaws. The Czech Republic also indicated that it would adopt the euro within the next few years. Poland’s current government wants to join.

Eastern Europe’s pivot—its drive to be at the heart of Europe—has been a gradual but very important shift in world events.

The Trumpet and the Plain Truth before it, forecasted a Europe with two legs—one in the east, one in the west. For years, only the western leg has been prominent. But the eastern one is now growing in power.

The Rise of Poland

In this Ukrainian crisis, no European voice has been louder than Poland’s. As violence escalated on the streets of Kiev and the bodies began piling up, it was Poland and Germany that sent their foreign ministers in to forge a deal and end the bloodshed.

Poland’s Radoslaw Sikorski and Germany’s Frank-Walter Steinmeier came up with an agreement and got all the leaders sitting around the table to sign it. It was ultimately rejected by the protesters on the street, but it was still a partial diplomatic success. The negotiations showed that “Poland, for years dismissed as a poor relation in the European Union, has a place at the top table of European decision-makers, enjoying the confidence of EU powerhouse Germany, especially over policy in the East,” Reuters wrote.

“The events in Kiev offer clues about the future shape of the European Union, and the shifting balance of power that has seen ‘old Europe,’ notably EU co-founder France, lose ground to the faster-growing states that joined the bloc after 2004,” it continued.

Poland, Reuters wrote, has created “a special role” for itself “as Europe’s go-to people for anything related to the bloc’s eastern neighbors.”

Europe is impressed. Reuters quoted a couple of anonymous senior sources praising Sikorski’s efforts. The EU was humiliated in Ukraine; its soft power was made to look impotent in the face of threats from Russia. Sikorski’s diplomacy allowed it to save some face.

“Whatever role Sikorski’s appeal played in ending the killing, Poland’s diplomatic credentials have been burnished and could be cemented in a coming round of appointments to senior jobs in Brussels,” noted Reuters.

Sikorski is a serious contender to become the EU’s next foreign minister or the head of nato. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk is in the running to replace Jose Manuel Barroso as president of the European Commission. He’s not necessarily the frontrunner, but just a few years ago no one from Poland would have even been considered for any of these posts.

Pushed by Russia, Abandoned by America

This enthusiasm for Europe was not inevitable. For years, central and Eastern Europe instead threw in their lot with the U.S. and Britain. Their support for the Iraq War, for example, was striking. While France and Germany sat it out, Poland, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania, Latvia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Moldova, Georgia and others all sent troops—some in substantial numbers. They hoped that by being dependable partners for America, they could expect the same in return.

They soon became disillusioned.

“Before 2011, Sikorski and other leading Polish politicians were frank about their belief that the European Union is merely an economic pact and that only their alliance with the U.S. could guarantee geopolitical security,” political scientist Michal Kuz wrote. “This was the view of other cee [Central and Eastern European] states as well.”

Russia was again becoming a threat, first cutting off Ukraine’s gas, then invading Georgia. But as Russia advanced, America did not. Much of central and Eastern Europe signed up to nato, but the alliance doesn’t maintain a significant presence there. Eastern Europe put its hope in America’s missile shield—an opportunity for America to demonstrate its commitment to the region, and to prove that if push came to shove, Eastern Europe could trust Washington to stand up to Russia. But America scaled it back.

“After the U.S.’s decision to relocate the missile shield, the Atlanticist rhetoric that used to mark Sikorski’s speeches disappeared from them,” continued Kuz. “In response to U.S. fickleness, he and Tusk shifted Poland’s diplomatic tone.”

Central and Eastern Europe decided that America was so undependable that they were better off throwing themselves into the European project—trying to make the arrangement more than just an economic agreement.

Sikorski himself was transformed from the region’s most prominent transatlanticist to its top European. He saw that only German leadership could transform the economic alliance into something more meaningful and powerful. Sikorski’s most famous speech is probably his November 2011 call for Germany to “lead” Europe. “I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity,” he announced.

Fulfilled Prophecy

The Trumpet’s predecessor, the Plain Truth, forecasted that these nations would form an integral part of Europe even while they were still welded to Russia’s Communist alliance.

“It now looks entirely feasible that Yugoslavia may be included in this revived Roman Empire,” wrote the Plain Truth’s editor in chief Herbert W. Armstrong in June 1980. “Also the pope’s native Poland and Romania, and possibly Hungary. Add Austria, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal and France. There will be a union of 10 nations in the general area of the medieval Roman Empire in the new united Europe.”

Today we see Yugoslavia broken up but firmly locked into Europe’s sphere of influence. Poland, Romania and Hungary are all part of the EU.

In August 1980, Mr. Armstrong wrote, “Will Poland free itself from Soviet domination and join with Yugoslavia, Romania and possibly Czechoslovakia—and with Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Austria—in a resurrected medieval ‘Holy Roman Empire’ to dominate Europe and equal the ussr and the usa in world power?” Again we see that all the countries mentioned are part of the EU.

How did he know? Mr. Armstrong made these predictions based on Bible prophecy—mainly from the book of Daniel.

Daniel 2 describes an enormous statue of a man. It was a symbol, but we don’t need to work out its meaning ourselves—the Bible makes it quite plain. The image was made up of four parts, each part representing a powerful empire (verses 39-40). These four empires would reign, one after the other, until God set up His own empire—His kingdom ruling over all the Earth (verse 44).

The first empire, typed by the image’s head of gold, the Bible tells us, was ancient Babylon. The next, symbolized by the statue’s chest and arms of silver, we can easily see from history, was Medo-Persia. This was followed by the Greco-Macedonian Empire of Alexander the Great, symbolized by the statue’s brass stomach and thighs. The last part of the statue was the legs of iron, symbolizing the Roman Empire.

Unlike the three empires before it, this one would be split into two legs. Anciently Rome had two capitals, Rome and Constantinople.

Rome fell long ago, but European powers have continually attempted to bring it back, with men from Charlemagne to Napoleon to Hitler claiming to rule in the place of the caesars of old. (For more on these resurrections of the Roman Empire, read our free booklet Germany and the Holy Roman Empire.)

In its final stage, this empire would be made “part of iron, and part of clay” (verse 42), meaning that it would be a fragile mixture of nations that do not naturally fit together (verse 43)—a perfect metaphor for the EU.

This empire’s division into two legs continues all the way to the end. The image has 10 toes, a symbol that this final empire would be made up of 10 kings—something other Bible passages confirm (Daniel 7:24; Revelation 17:12). But these kings would be split—five would come from Western Europe, five from the East. Hence Mr. Armstrong’s forecast that certain Eastern European nations would break away from the Soviet bloc and ally with the EU.

A Reduction in the EU

The Bible is clear that this future European power would have only 10 kings. Currently, the EU has 28 nations, which means something has to change.

Elsewhere, Mr. Armstrong said that the 10 toes and 10 kings refer to “10 nations or groups of nations” (emphasis added). It is possible that several small nations could make up one of these 10 kings through some kind of regional grouping.

Nonetheless, the EU’s current large size and unwieldiness implies that the coming power will be smaller. Britain certainly won’t be a part of this power, though it is currently part of the EU. Mr. Armstrong speculated that Scandinavia would not be part of this power either. There certainly doesn’t seem to be room for it in a club of 10 nations.

These excess nations could leave the EU. Alternatively, what could develop is a two-speed Europe, where 10 nations or groups form the core, and other European powers are less integrated. We already see something similar with a more dedicated group of EU nations adopting the euro.

Until recently, Poland and the other former Communist countries seemed more like the UK and the Nordics in their attitude to Europe. When analysts spoke of a two-speed Europe, they assumed these nations would be in the slow lane. That has now changed. They are moving to the heart of Europe, or striving to be there. If Europe splits even further between a core and fringe group, they will do everything they can to be part of that core.

Based on Bible prophecy, this is exactly what you would expect. If five nations from central and Eastern Europe will be part of the 10, then at least five Eastern European nations would have to stick with core Europe.

A New Push

The Ukraine crisis is providing plenty of motivation for Eastern Europe to further unite. After Vladimir Putin invaded Crimea, before the West had even noticed what was going on, Eastern Europe was shaken. Estonia has called on its National Defense Council to increase its military spending.

Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius invoked article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty—where nato members must meet if “the territorial integrity, political independence or security” of a nato member is at risk. This provision has only been invoked four times before.

Poland’s prime minister said that the “world stands on the brink of conflict.”

Meanwhile America’s response has not simply been weak—it’s been nonexistent.

Poland has been a leading voice calling for a combined European military. After Crimea, that call will become even louder.

Europe is the last hope for this part of the world. These nations can’t defend themselves against Russia. They don’t believe the U.S. will. So now they will try harder than ever to get Europe to take defense seriously.

We can already see a rough outline of this Eastern leg. In the aftermath of the Ukraine crisis, expect that leg to come into even clearer focus.